Internet Pornography, the ACLU, and Congress Essay

Internet Porn, the ACLU, and Congress Ashcroft vs. ACLU, 00-1293, deals with a challenge to the Child Online Protection Act (COPA), which Congress passed in 1998. The law, which is the subject of this essay, attempts to protect minors from exposure to Internet pornography by requiring that commercial adult websites containing indecent material that is harmful to minors use age-verification mechanisms such as credit cards or adult identification numbers.(Child) An earlier version of the law -- the 1996 Communications Decency Act -- was struck down as an unconstitutional restriction of free speech when challenged by the ACLU; the 1998 version attempted to address the constitutional concerns by limiting its scope to†¦show more content†¦Beeson argued before the court that if COPA goes into effect, her clients, and others like them, would censor themselves by keeping certain material off the Web. What its effectively going to do is drive a certain category of speech protected for adults from the marketplace of ideas that is the Web, Beeson said. The governments brief claims that COPAs age verification mechanisms are constitutional because they parallel state display laws that require local stores to place pornographic material that is harmful to minors behind blinder racks, in sealed wrappers, in opaque covers or behind the counter -- laws that have been upheld by state and appellate courts. At oral argument, the justices questions focused on how the community standards requirement could apply to the Internet: Would it be possible for a North Carolina jury ... to decide whether a particular pornographic transmission would offend the standards of Las Vegas or New York City? Justice Antonin Scalia asked Solicitor General Theodore Olson. Olson replied that juries should be instructed to use a national standard when evaluating whether online material is harmful to minors. 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Existentialism And Human Emotions By Jean Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre s novel Existentialism and Human Emotions discusses his philosophy that man is responsible for what he is and what he does; that man chooses his values and makes himself. At the beginning of the book, Sartre defends existentialism against several charges that had been laid against it. Throughout the book, Sartre refers to the basis of existentialism using the phrase ‘existence precedes essence . With this, phrase lies the basis for the argument that Existentialism is a Humanism. In this essay, I shall attempt to explore and evaluate Sartre s argument that existentialism is a humanism by unpacking what is meant by ‘existence precedes essence . I will argue that although the overall argument tends to be a good one, there are several points which could have been improved upon. In order to understand how it is that existentialism is a humanism, it is first necessary to understand what both of these terms mean. Humanism is generally referred to as a phi losophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, both individually and collectively, placing a higher value on reason, scientific inquiry and human fulfillment while often rejecting the importance of a belief in a higher power or deity. Existentialism, according to Sartre, is a doctrine which makes human life possible and, in addition, declares that every truth and every action implies a human setting and subjectivity (Sartre, 10). Another way of putting itShow MoreRelatedJean Paul : The Philosopher Of The Twentieth Century1387 Words   |  6 Pages Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre is arguably the best known philosopher of the twentieth century. He was born in Paris France on June 21st in the year 1905, and died on April 15th 1980 at age 74. He was a French philosopher, novelist, literary critic, playwright, political activist and biographer. Jean-Paul attended the École Normale Supà ©rieure from 1924-1929 and became the professor of philoso phy in 1931 at Le Havre. He is a well known figure in the philosophy of Essentialism and Phenomenology,Read More Jean-Paul Sartre: On the Other Side of Despair3090 Words   |  13 PagesJean-Paul Sartre: On the Other Side of Despair    In an age of modern pessimism and inauthentic, insignificant existence, Jean-Paul Sartre clearly stands out amongst the masses as a leading intellectual, a bastion of hope in the twentieth century. Confronting anguish and despair, absurdity and freedom, nihilism and transcendence, Sartre totalized the twentieth century... in the sense that he was responsive with theories to each of the great events he lived through as Arthur C. Danto commentedRead MoreTechnology On Our Generation s Future1239 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology dating back to 1943 when the first computer was created by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, and still has a major impact on our lives while still advancing every day (Computerhope). Technology has had both a negative and positive impact on human lives, although to a certain extent technology has gotten out of hand. In this essay, I will argue how technology plays a huge role in the future of our generation, and the positive and negative effects it will have on our generation’s future. MilitaryRead MoreEssay on Existentialism in Night1014 Words   |  5 PagesExistentialism in Night In his essay â€Å"Existentialism†, Jean Paul Sartre discusses the main beliefs of existentialism. Perhaps the most important belief of existentialism is that there is no human nature, and there is no God. This means that each individual man has control of his own destiny. The definition of each individual man is the sum of his life and all he has accomplished in his life. He is also responsible for all the choices and actions he makes in his life. 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We develop our moral code and way of life based off of this definition, so the philosophy that we adhere to is a guiding factor in the way in which we live. In his speech â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism, † Jean-Paul Sartre defends his philosophy, existentialism, against its critics by arguing that for human existence, precedes essence (20) because we have free will. Due to this, our essenceRead MoreThe Concept of Bad Faith in the Philosophy of Sartre1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe Concept of ‘Bad Faith’ in the Philosophy of Sartre Jean-Paul Sartre was the French philosopher and a versatile thinker and writer. He is today known for two systematic and extraordinary works in the field of philosophy. Besides these two phenomenal works- ‘Being and Nothingness’ and ‘Critique of Dialectical Reason’- Sartre developed some shorter philosophical versions including; several screenplays, plays, and novels; essays on art and literary criticism; short stories; an autobiography; scoresRead MoreHuman Relations in Camus Novel, The Outsider, from an Existentialist View2123 Words   |  9 PagesHuman relations are very important for any human, and differ from one age to another because of the emerging of different movements across time. The human relations with God, love, society, death etc†¦ are relations that human make to live his life. I study in this paper the human relations in The Outsider novel by Albert Camus from an existentialist view. I want to study Meursault relations who is the mai n character in Albert Camus’s novel The Outsider , Meursault is being executed because he kills

Personal Statement Management

Question: Write an essay on Personal Statement? Answer: Thank you for taking your time out and reading my curriculum vitae. I am writing this application for applying in the Ph. D program in Business Administration in the University of California. I want to apply for the Ph. D program for the year, 2016. Following is my educational background and my past working experience. I am an international student from China. I completed my Masters degree in business administration from the New York University of Technology and completed my Bachelors degree with major in law and accounting. My academic goal is to complete the Ph. D so that it helps me in developing my future prospects in the companies where I will work in future. While I was pursuing the bachelors degree and the MBA program, I have worked at certain places both as a part-timer and as a full-timer employee. I have two years experience in the retail company named, WinCo Foods where I worked as an account executive. Due to my good performance as an account executive, I was promoted to the post of the accounts manager. I worked in the position of the accounts manager in the retail industry for another three years. I have also worked as a tax consultant for Ross stores which has its office at Pleasanton, California. At Ross stores, I worked for two years. I consider myself eligible for this program because of the experience that I have gained while working in different industry and in different positions. While working as accounts executive I got the best employee award three times. The award is given to an employee of the shop in every six months. As an accounts manager, I won the award of the best manger. While working as a tax consultant in Ross stores I was able to solve some of critical issues related to the tax for the company. In that year, the tax and legal and accounting department was given a special appreciation award for the solving some of the critical issues for the company. My career objective is to place myself in one of the high positions in an established company where I can use my knowledge and carry out tasks that will require competitive attitude and challenges. I hope that along with personal growth the PhD degree will help me gain some more practical knowledge so that I can work for the enhancement of an organization more effectively. I am mainly applying for this program so that it helps me in gaining knowledge about handling problems related to taxing, accounts and law more effectively. After doing the bachelors degree law and accounting, I was able to gain a good knowledge regarding the legal terms and the accounting techniques. In addition to this, the MBA degree was further helpful in making me understand the business sector. I hope that after getting the doctorate in business administration, it will help in combining the knowledge of accounting and business so that I incur more profit for the companies that will work in the future. It woul d be kind of you if you kindly accept my application for this program.

Report (3) Essays (996 words) - Metaphysics, Philosophy, Idealism

In today's America, foreign policy is a hot topic that comes with a great deal of controversy, as well as many opinions and arguments. Most of which comes from an amalgam of the many events and circumstances that have taken place in this country as well as others. Terrorist attacks, wars, a new President, with that you have only began to slightly delve into the factors of today's foreign policy climate. When it comes to topics as such, or politics in general, people usually land on one of two sides. Idealist or Realist. The typical idealist will tell you that they believe in the power of good over evil. Idealist believe that the majority of humans have good intentions, and are good people inside and out. This said, an Idealist would completely disagree with anything even relative to a travel ban, or restrictions on foreigners. They believe situations like this are unfair, or unjust. I believe in Realism. Meaning that I understand that it is in human nature for people to act in their best interests, or act in accordance with their own personal morals. Thus, the situation is what it is and must be dealt with accordingly. We can begin with the evident history of terrorism within our nation's borders. Successful and unsuccessful, there have been many attempts on the lives and well being of our citizens. These attempts have come from many sources, and if not based in foreign countries, usually inspired by recruiters from other countries. It goes without saying that this needs to be stopped. As a realist, when there is a problem at hand, you recognize it, and deal with it. An outstanding majority of these terror situations have been caused by people and groups outside of our borders. A simple solution is to limit acceptance of foreigners that may have roots in the places these attacks have come from. To an idealist this is completely wrong. But as someone who deals in facts and facts only, this is the only way to protect our soil and the many people who inhabit it. The lives of innocent men, women, and children isn't necessarily something I believe we can take risks on, or be "friendly" or "politicall y correct" about. We can't continue to unknowingly accept future murderers and terrorists with open arms. We need to thoroughly screen people attempting to gain entry into the U.S.. It may inconvenience good people but that's the price we'll pay to protect our own. The same realistic ideals apply in relation to the U.S.'s participation in other people's wars and conflicts. As a realist, I believe we should be concerned with our problems and our problems only. In regards to safety, we draw more enemies and potential threats by constantly choosing sides or participating in situations that don't directly affect us. In regards to spending, we dish out enormous amounts of money in order to have a presence in these foreign lands or fight for other countries. An idealist believes that as a nation of power it is our duty to protect and serve others. Realism has led me to believe that this is untrue. We have to do for ourselves first and foremost. We have to protect our own first and foremost. Anything that can threaten that should be eliminated from our priorities. In all aspects, I believe that these entities we assist, will always be out for themselves and will eventually abandon, if not totally betray us if necessary. Investing in shaky bonds such as these can only do us harm. In terms of the War on ISIS, I believe we should continue efforts to infiltrate and destroy all entities whose identity is based upon a threat to our homeland. Realistically speaking, many groups including ISIS exist with a purpose to end as many American lives as possible. These groups become more sophisticated, trained, and experienced by the day. Any efforts we can put forth to tarnish their presence is much needed. The threat they pose is real, their past actions were real, and their existence is real. We cannot ignore or tip-toe around it. We have to face it head on. As a realist, I believe they will